TECHNOLOGY-ASSESSMENT - A WAY TO RECONCIL E CHEMICAL-INDUSTRY WITH SOCIETY AND ENVIRONMENT

Systematic Technology Assessment is a scientific method to study the e nvironment in the aftermath of past-time technical innovations and dra wing conclusions for the prevention of damage in connection with futur e technical projects. Different methods for Technology Assessment are known: The reactive method which analyses alternatives to stop or limi t pollution and unwanted side effects inherent to many technological p rocesses currently in use. The innovative method which commences at a very early stage, when it is still possible to rectify technical probl ems in the research and development process. These methods are of grea t significance for the chemical industry both with regard to the rehab ilitation of existing pollution and the development of new products or technologies. A basic problem in using Technology Assessment is the c omplexity involved, since it is essential to foresee as many effects a s possible with technical objects. Technology Assessment is utilized i n administration as well as in science and the economy. It would be de sirable for Engineering Societies to take part in influencing public o pinion by forming commissions for Technology Assessment and engineerin g ethics.