The development of pulsed holography has two principal objectives. The
first objective is to quantify the three dimensional characteristics
of hypervelocity impact events, and the second is to provide a diagnos
tic with the ability to capture high fidelity information for the vali
dation of sophisticated three-dimensional hydrocodes. The holographic
image-capturing subsystem uses a Q-switched, seeded, frequency-doubled
Nd-YAG laser which produces 5 ns, 750 mJ, coherent pulses at 532 nm.
Holographic images have been captured of the back-surface debris bubbl
e from 4 km/s perforating impacts and crater ejecta from 2 km/s non-pe
rforating impacts. A prototype holographic reconstruction and image an
alysis subsystem has been assembled that provides the ability to measu
re both the spatial distribution of particles and the morphology of in
dividual particles produced in a hypervelocity impact event. The demon
strated image resolution of this system is 20 mum; however, higher res
olutions are possible with magnification optics.