Th aerial parts of Chrysoma pauciflosculosa (syn. Solidago paucifloscu
losa) gave the known diterpenes, 17-oxygrindelic acid, 17-oxogrindelic
acid and 17-carboxygrindelic acid, as well as the new diterpene, 17-h
ydroxy-7alpha,8alpha-epoxygrindelic acid. 17-Oxogrindelic acid decompo
ses in the presence of air giving three products. The structural data
of the diterpenes as well as those of degradation products and derivat
ives were elucidated by chemical and spectroscopic methods. 17-Oxygrin
delic acid and 17-oxogrindelic acid were tested for their effect on th
e germination and radicle growth of three Florida sandhill species and
Lactuca sativa. At concentrations of 12 to 48 ppm, 17-oxogrindelic ac
id reduced the germination and radicle growth of Schizachyrium scopari
um and Leptochloa dubia, two native sandhill grasses, but had no signi
ficant effects on germination and only a slight stimulatory effect on
radicle growth of Rudbeckia hirta and Lactuca sativa. Mixtures of 17-o
xogrindelic acid with an equimolar mixture of three C. pauciflosculosa
sesquiterpenes, (+)-curlone, (+)-sesquiphellandrene and (-)-alpha-tra
ns-bergamontene, did not enhance activity. 17-Oxygrindelic acid was in
general less active in reducing germination and growth than 17-oxogri
ndelic acid.