Objective-To examine left and right ventricular contraction in Romano-
Ward syndrome: does abnormal myocardium affect the predisposition to a
rrhythmia? Design-Tomographic radionuclide ventriculography was perfor
med after the red blood cells were labelled conventionally with stanno
us pyrophosphate and technetium-99m. Setting-Department of Nuclear Med
icine, Aberdeen Royal Infirmary. Patients-Eight subjects from two fami
lies known to have Romano-Ward syndrome, four of whom (two from each f
amily) had had symptoms. Results-The five subjects from family 1 had n
ormal left ventricular contraction; two had subtle abnormalities of ri
ght ventricular phase. In family 2 all three subjects had abnormal lef
t ventricular contraction (reduced amplitude in three, abnormal phase
in two). All had subtle abnormalities of right ventricular phase. Conc
lusion-Abnormal right or left ventricular myocardium may be partly or
wholly responsible for the repolarisation changes seen on the electroc
ardiogram of these families or may act as an ectopic focus to start ve
ntricular tachycardias in a susceptible heart.