I will review experimental and theoretical work in which impedance tec
hniques are being used as sensors to characterize the dynamic and stat
ic properties of solid-liquid composite media. Examples will be presen
ted from electrochemistry, oil-well logging and solid-state physics. T
heoretical models will include the models that are being developed by
the oil logging industry, transmission line models and effective mediu
m theories and equivalent circuit analysis. The characterization of po
rous Si will be used as an example.