Gd. Squires et S. Oconnor, DO LENDERS WHO REDLINE MAKE MORE MONEY THAN LENDERS WHO DONT, The Review of Black political economy, 21(4), 1993, pp. 83-107
While it is widely recognized that racial minorities and residents of
distressed urban communities experience relatively greater difficulty
in obtaining mortgage loans, there is little consensus on the causes o
f such lending patterns. This study examines the relationship between
lender profitability and the percentage of their loans and loan dollar
s that are invested in Milwaukee's central city and to racial minoriti
es throughout the metropolitan area. Findings suggest that to understa
nd broader industry-wide patterns, it is important to focus on the cha
racteristics of lending institutions themselves, particularly those th
at yield discriminatory lending patterns, and not solely on the income
, credit rating, and other socioeconomic characteristics pertaining to
the risk and profitability associated with various population groups
and community areas. Policy and research implications that will lead t
o a more comprehensive understanding of, and more effective solutions
for, urban credit availability or redlining problems are discussed.