It is argued that the modelling of cognition should attempt to reprodu
ce key phenomena rather than replicate the mechanisms of a specific th
eory. Most cognitive models refer to procedural prototypes, but an alt
ernative is to focus on contextual control. A model is proposed which
explicitly describes the way in which actions are chosen to meet the r
equirements of a situation. Control is described in terms of different
control modes, which match different performance characteristics.