P. Kocovsky et Rs. Baines, SYNTHESIS OF ESTRONE VIA A THALLIUM(III)-MEDIATED FRAGMENTATION OF A 19-HYDROXY-ANDROST-5-ENE PRECURSOR, Tetrahedron letters, 34(38), 1993, pp. 6139-6140
Estrone (6) has been synthesized from 1, an industrial precursor of an
drostane steroids, in seven steps. Key features of the strategy includ
e the functionalization of C-19 (1 --> 2) and a stereoelectronically c
ontrolled, Tl(III)-mediated degradation (2 --> 3). Oppenauer oxidation
of diol 4 then gave the unsaturated hydroxyketone 5, acid treatment o
f which induced aromatization affording 6.