K. Ohtani et H. Hasegawa, ON SMALL SAMPLE PROPERTIES OF R(2) IN A LINEAR-REGRESSION MODEL WITH MULTIVARIATE-T ERRORS AND PROXY VARIABLES, Econometric theory, 9(3), 1993, pp. 504-515
In this paper we consider the small sample properties of the coefficie
nt of determination in a linear regression model with multivariate t e
rrors when proxy variables are used instead of unobservable regressors
. The results show that if the unobservable variable is an important v
ariable, the adjusted coefficient of determination can be more unrelia
ble in small samples than the unadjusted coefficient of determination
from both viewpoints of the bias and the MSE.