This paper analyses the potential socio-economic impact of HIV disease
in the Philippines, with focus on the situation of two vulnerable pop
ulations: overseas contract workers and sex workers. The potential imp
act of HIV disease is examined in the context of recent developments i
n the Philippines, including the economic recession, widespread povert
y and income inequality. The contributions of overseas workers and sex
workers are then reviewed, both at the macro- (national) and micro- (
household) levels. The impact is examined in terms of lost income, cos
ts of medical care and sociopolitical disruption.