Protein kinase activity was detected in preparations of RNA-polymerase
solubilized from chloroplast thylakoid membranes. Investigation of it
s substrate specificity indicated that casein suppressed protein kinas
e activity, and histone H1 could be used as a phosphorylation substrat
e only to a slight extent. The detected protein kinase activity depend
ed on the presence of Mg2+ in the reagent medium and was Dot stimulate
d by cAMP or polyamines. Action of 6-benzylaminopurine and abscissic a
cid in vitro on protein kinase activity associated with solubilized ch
loroplast RNA polymerase is shown to be possible. Partial purification
of solubilized RNA polymerase by means of centrifugation in a glyceri
n centrifugation gradient and chromatography on a column containing ph
osphocellulose P-11 did not lead to complete detachment of protein kin
ase activity from RNA polymerase activity, which enables us to postula
te either the presence of common subunits in these enzymes or a fairly
strong bond between them that is not broken by the purification metho
ds used.