A hypothesis for chemical carcinogen induced condensation of nuclear a
nd nucleolar chromatin is proposed. Chromatin condensation is believed
to be a result of cascade effects initiated by the inhibition of mess
enger RNA synthesis after exposure to chemical carcinogen in vivo. Inh
ibition of messenger RNA synthesis leads to the loss of protein produc
tion, which in turn causes the dephosphorylation of histone H1 and tri
ggers the condensation of chromatin in vivo.