The perceived direction of motion of a one-dimensional grating is meas
ured in straight-edged rectangular and indented rectangular apertures.
It is shown that the perceived direction of motion of the pattern is
largely determined by the directions of motion at the edges, rather th
an by the aspect ratio or global shape of the aperture. The edge motio
n vectors appear to be calculated at a remarkably local scale. The bar
berpole illusion is abolished when indentation size equals or exceeds
one-quarter of the grating period. This critical size is scale invaria
nt with grating period and corresponds well with a quadrature model of
motion perception.