This work attempts to determine the best index for measuring the white
ness of human teeth. For this the classifications obtained from variou
s whiteness indices have been compared, using Spearman's correlation c
oefficient, with the responses of 20 observers judging a group of 20 s
amples of porcelain teeth. The index which gives the best results is t
hat proposed by the CIE, WIC, although the Z% and the CIELAB color dif
ference DELTAE are also adequate for measuring the whiteness of human
teeth. (C) 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.