Si. Murahashi et al., RUTHENIUM-CATALYZED HYDRATION OF NITRILES AND TRANSFORMATION OF DELTA-KETONITRILES TO ENE-LACTAMS - TOTAL SYNTHESIS OF (-)-PUMILIOTOXIN-C, Tetrahedron, 49(39), 1993, pp. 8805-8826
Hydration of nitriles with 1-2 equivalents of water can be performed e
fficiently by using RuH2(PPh3)4 catalyst to give the corresponding ami
des. Under the similar reaction conditions, delta-ketonitriles can be
converted into the corresponding ene-lactams, which are versatile synt
hetic intermediates. The efficiency of the reaction is demonstrated by
the short-step synthesis of (-)-pumiliotoxin C.