Sr. Angle et Rp. Frutos, INTRAMOLECULAR FORMAL [3- STEREOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS OF 1,2,3,4,4A,9A-HEXAHYDROFLUORENES(2] CYCLOADDITION OF ALKENES AND BENZYLIC CATIONS ), Journal of organic chemistry, 58(19), 1993, pp. 5135-5144
The Lewis acid-promoted intramolecular formal [3 + 2]-atom 'cycloaddit
ion' of alkenes with benzylic cations derived from benzylic alcohols a
nd quinone methides affords products in good yield and with remarkable
stereoselectivity. Benzylic alcohol 20 affords hexahydrofluorene 36 w
ith three new stereogenic centers in 73% yield as a 10:1 mixture of di
astereomers. The scope and limitations of these reactions were explore
d by varying the substitution pattern on the benzylic cation, the cycl
ization initiators, and the alkene terminators.