Diffraction, refraction, and reflection are components of the light sc
attered on interaction with dispersed systems. They lead to differing
measurable phenomena and are utilised for the characterisation of part
icle properties in multiphase flow. The property of greatest interest
is the particle size. Contact- and reaction-free optical laser measuri
ng methods suitable for in-line measurements. such as phase Doppler an
emometry, utilise light scattered by the particles in order to determi
ne their size and velocity, and also to some extent for the determinat
ion of other dispersion-related or kinetic particle properties. This i
s illustrated for the case of phase Doppler anemometry.