An 8 h/5-7 day shift schedule was compared with a newly instituted 12
h/2-4 day schedule in this, our second worksite study of extended work
shifts. Workers completed a performance/alertness test battery, and a
questionnaire on sleep patterns and other personal habits, 2-4 times a
week on all shifts. After 10 months adaptation to the 12 h shift sche
dule, there were decrements in performance/alertness attributable to t
he extra 4 h on the extended shift. There were also reductions in slee
p across the workweek which were most apparent on 12 h night shifts. T
he results are consistent with our first worksite study of 12 h shifts
and indicate extra caution should be exercised when scheduling critic
al activities for extended workshifts, especially extended night shift
s.