Polarisation-dependent NEXAFS data are presented for the reaction inte
rmediate C4H4 chemisorbed on Pd(III). Comparison of these data with ca
lculated spectra indicates that this species is a metallocycle with sl
ightly expanded (approximately 0.05 angstrom) C-C bonds. Dependence of
the resonance intensities on photon incidence angle shows that the mo
lecular plane is tilted at approximately 35-degrees with respect to th
e metal surface. The assigned chemical identity and absorption geometr
y are fully consistent with all the reactive behaviour of C4H4.