I. Jensen et R. Dickman, NONEQUILIBRIUM PHASE-TRANSITIONS IN SYSTEMS WITH INFINITELY MANY ABSORBING STATES, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics, 48(3), 1993, pp. 1710-1725
We study two nonequilibrium lattice models exhibiting a continuous pha
se transition from an active state to an absorbing state in which the
system is trapped. The models have infinitely many absorbing states. W
e use one of the models to illustrate how finite-size scaling concepts
may be used to enhance computer-simulation studies of the critical be
havior. This model is also studied using ordinary steady-state scaling
concepts. The results show that the model has the same critical behav
ior as directed percolation. The applicability of time-dependent simul
ations, which have proven very efficient in the study of systems with
a single absorbing state, is explored extensively using several differ
ent initial configurations.