COULOMB EXCITATIONS OF A NUCLEAR SLAB IN RELATIVISTIC MEAN-FIELD THEORY

Time-dependent relativistic mean-field theory is used to describe the dynamic behaviour of a nuclear slab excited at time zero by a rapid Co ulomb push. At small incident energies of the projectile, we observe o scillations of small amplitude with isovector character. With increasi ng excitation energy, the motion becomes increasingly anharmonic, and parts of the nuclear material are ejected. At the highest energies, we find a rapid dissociation between the proton and neutron part of the slab. It turns out that the character of the oscillations is strongly influenced by the strength of the rho-meson coupling. For vanishing co upling, we observe two modes corresponding in nature to the Goldhaber- Teller mode and the Steinwedel-Jensen mode of the giant dipole resonan ce in realistic nuclei. At larger rho-meson coupling, the Goldhaber-Te ller mode is more and more suppressed, and one is left with one strong ly damped mode of the Steinwedel-Jensen type.