RAT CYP1A1 NEGATIVE REGULATORY ELEMENT - BIOLOGICAL-ACTIVITY AND INTERACTION WITH A PROTEIN FROM LIVER AND HEPATOMA-CELLS

Rat CYP1A1 promoter activity was suppressed by the presence of a cis n egative regulatory element (NRE) at position -843 to -746 in transient ly transfected rat H4IIE and human HepG2 hepatoma cells. Removal of th e NRE from the promoter-fusion gene constructs caused an increase in t he basal promoter activity of 2-6-fold. Co-transfection of the NRE-con taining or non-NRE-containing CYP1A1 promoter-fusion gene constructs w ith a cloned rat NRE, i.e., pNRE, into HepG2 cells caused a 2-fold or greater reduction in constitutive and induced promoter activities. 2,3 ,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin-induced expression of the endogenous human CYPA1 was also inhibited by transfection of pNRE into HepG2 cell s. Deletion of the sequence from base pairs (bp) -658 to -269 in the N RE-containing construct caused a dramatic decrease of constitutive exp ression in transiently transfected HepG2 cells, compared with an ident ical construct that lacked the NRE. Deletion of the sequences between bp -658 and -158 in the CYP1A1 promoter did not affect reporter gene a ctivity, indicating a second site of interaction. At least three diffe rent rat liver nuclear proteins bound to the rat NRE, as determined by gel mobility shift and DNase I footprinting assays. A 32-bp sequence within the rat NRE, with significant sequence identity to the 26-bp c- myc, fos/jun-octamer-binding, NRE, was protected from DNase I cleavage by rat liver nuclear extracts. These data suggested a role for this r egion in the negative regulation of rat CYP1A1.