Ai. Scott et al., BIOSYNTHESIS OF VITAMIN-B12 - DISCOVERY OF THE ENZYMES FOR OXIDATIVE RING CONTRACTION AND INSERTION OF THE 4TH METHYL-GROUP, FEBS letters, 331(1-2), 1993, pp. 105-108
In the vitamin B-12 biosynthetic pathway the enzymes responsible for t
he conversion of precorrin-3 to precorrin-4 have been identified as th
e gene products of cobG and cobJ from Pseudomonas denitrificans. CobG
catalyzes the oxidation of precorrin-3 to precorrin-3x (a hydroxy lact
one) whereas CobJ is a SAM-dependent C-17 methyl transferase and is ne
cessary for ring contraction. A mechanism for ring contraction is prop
osed.