Jaj. Brunink et al., EFFECTS OF ANIONIC SITES ON THE SELECTIVITY OF SODIUM-SENSITIVE CHEMFETS, Sensors and actuators. B, Chemical, 15(1-3), 1993, pp. 195-198
Calix[4]arene amides incorporated in poly(vinyl chloride) membranes pr
ovide good Na+ selectivity for CHEMFETs. A remarkable difference in th
e Na+/Ca2+ selectivity was observed depending on the presence or absen
ce of tetraphenylborate ions in the membrane matrix. In the latter cas
e the potentiometric selectivity coefficient (log K(Na,Ca)Pot) increas
ed from -2.1 to -3.6. Calix[4]arene amides proved to be excellent iono
phores to obtain Na+ selectivity in the presence of K+, i.e. log K(Na,
K)Pot = -2.7.