M. Goiran et al., DIMENSIONAL REDUCTION OF GAAS QUANTUM-WELL CUT BY DISLOCATION SLIP OBSERVED BY PHOTOLUMINESCENCE, Europhysics letters, 23(9), 1993, pp. 647-652
Dislocation slip properties are used in order to generate quasi-one-di
mensional structures with sharp lateral confinement by cutting 5 nm Ga
As quantum wells grown by molecular-beam epitaxy on (001) GaAs substra
tes. The photoluminescence (PL) spectra of three samples obtained in d
ifferent experimental conditions are presented. The PL spectra of two
samples representing the smallest wire size (congruent-to 25 nm) exhib
it a blue shift of 9 meV in very good agreement with theoretical predi
ctions. The intensity and the FWHM of the spectra are discussed and th
e problem of residual stress induced by the deformation technique is a
pproached.