Yh. Kao et Ht. Lin, VIRTUAL HOPF PRECURSOR OF PERIOD-DOUBLING ROUTE IN DIRECTLY MODULATEDSEMICONDUCTOR-LASERS, IEEE journal of quantum electronics, 29(6), 1993, pp. 1617-1623
In this paper the noise effects on the period-doubling route in deeply
modulated laser diodes were investigated. The dynamics were studied b
y employing the single-mode rate equations with consideration of Lange
vin noise. It was identified that the period-doubling event in laser d
iodes had a virtual Hopf precursor and was enhanced by the existed Lan
gevin noise.