Rf. Belli, FAILURE OF INTERPOLATED TESTS IN INDUCING MEMORY IMPAIRMENT WITH FINAL MODIFIED TESTS - EVIDENCE UNFAVORABLE TO THE BLOCKING HYPOTHESIS, The American journal of psychology, 106(3), 1993, pp. 407-427
Whether interpolated recall or recognition tests will enhance the impa
iring influence of postevent misinformation on a final modified recogn
ition test of original event information was examined in two experimen
ts. Both used short retention intervals. Postevent information led to
differences between control and misled conditions on interpolated test
s, but no differences were found on modified tests. Arguments are pres
ented that discredit the blocking hypothesis as a potential mechanism
responsible for impairment found with postevent misinformation experim
ents that use short retention intervals. Instead, various rejection me
chanisms are favorably assessed.