For Hipparcos, launched in August 1989, one setback - the failure of t
he apogee boost motor - threatened to obliterate the years of thorough
scientific and technical preparations leading up to the launch. Now,
following the redesign of the mission operations in 1989, and a contin
uous determination to maintain the flow of high-quality scientific obs
ervations, ESA's astrometry satellite has completely fulfilled its ori
ginal mission objectives, and is close to reaching its fourth year in
orbit. The vast on-ground data analysis effort, a collaboration of Eur
opean scientists from some 30 institutes, is proceeding well and is pr
oviding information that is set to give a remarkable new perspective t
o our understanding of the structure, composition, and evolution of ou
r Galaxy.