Zd. Liu et al., NUMERICAL MODELING OF FLOW OVER A RIGID WAVY SURFACE BY LES, Journal of wind engineering and industrial aerodynamics, 46-7, 1993, pp. 245-254
A flow field over a rigid wavy surface is numerically generated. The g
eneral concept of the large eddy simulation that captures the large sc
ale flow structure is utilized. A coordinate transformation scheme is
developed to transform any wavy surface to a flat surface. The numeric
al computations are carried out in the omega - psi domain. The subgrid
scales are resolved by utilizing a Smagorinsky subgrid model. The fou
rth-order central difference and the third-order upwinding schemes are
used for the diffusive and convective terms, respectively. Adams-Bash
forth and Dufort-Frankel schemes are used to solve the equations of th
e fluid motion. The computational scheme ensured a non-penetration and
a no-slip boundary condition. The velocity profile, and the separatio
n and reattachment locations are found to agree well with an experimen
tal investigation.