The aim of this experiment was to investigate the transposition of rei
nnervated skin grafts. In the first stage, a full thickness graft was
placed on the sensory nerve supplying the anterolateral thigh skin of
a rat (n = 72). The animals were then divided into three groups accord
ing to the period between the first and second stages: Group I, 2 week
s (n = 24); Group II, 4 weeks (n = 24); and Group III, 8 weeks (n = 24
). In six rats from each of the three groups, the grafts were excised
for histochemical examination at the end of the interval between the f
irst and second stages. In the remaining rats, the grafts based on the
sensory nerves were transposed to other recipient sites (stage 2). By
subdividing each of the three groups into three subgroups skin grafts
were then excised for histochemical examination at 2-week, 4-week and
8-week intervals. The contralateral side acted as the control. Specif
ic thiocholine methods were employed to demonstrate the cholinesterase
activities of the regenerating nerves into the grafts. In all groups,
apart from the first group, nerve regeneration into the graft showed
no interruption. This study demonstrated that a skin graft based on a
sensory nerve may substitute for a secondary end organ, and its transp
osition does not result in loss of reinnervation.