BACKGROUND: Glycogen-rich (clear cell) carcinoma of the breast is an u
nusual variant of bl east carcinoma that has been described only recen
tly. CASES: We report two cases of glycogen-rich carcinoma with the co
rresponding fine needle aspiration findings. Cytologically, the presen
ce of a delicate/foamy to clear cytoplasm was the only feature identif
ied to distinguish these tumors from the more common infiltrating duct
carcinoma. CONCLUSION: Cytologically, the characteristics were not di
stinctive enough to predict the clear cell nature of the tumor histolo
gy. Other breast carcinomas that show optically clear cytoplasm includ
e lipid-rich, secretory, histiocytoid and signet-ring carcinoma. Some
cytologic features distinguish them from glycogen-rich carcinoma. Clin
ical correlation would be required to exclude metastatic clear cell ca
rcinoma from such primaries as the kidney.