The regenerative method for estimating steady-state parameters is one
of the basic methods in simulation output analysis. This method depend
s on central limit theorems for regenerative processes and weakly cons
istent estimates for the variance constants arising in the central lim
it theorems. A weak sufficient condition for both the central limit th
eorems and consistent estimates is given. Previous authors have implic
itly made stronger moment assumptions which have led to strongly consi
stent variance estimates, more than is needed for the regenerative met
hod to hold. The relationship between conditions for the validity of t
he regenerative method and those for the validity of standardized time
series methods is also discussed.