We study the effect of integrating out the heavy fields in a supersymm
etric GUT which does not contain small mass parameters in the limit of
exact supersymmetry. The trilinear (A) and bilinear (B) coefficients
of the supersymmetry soft-breaking terms of the low-energy effective t
heory are related in a simple and model-independent way to those of th
e underlying theory. From these relations, we obtain the bound Absolut
e value of B greater-than-or-equal-to 2, which, together with the requ
irements of stability of the potential and electroweak symmetry breaki
ng, imposes severe constraints on the space of allowed supersymmetric
parameters. In models based on supergravity with a flat Kahler metric,
we obtain B = 2, instead of the relation B = A - 1 usually used in ph
enomenological applications. The low-energy theory contains also a sup
ersymmetric mass term mu for the two Higgs doublets, which is of the o
rder of the supersymmetry-breaking scale.