D. Pimentel et al., ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC-EFFECTS OF REDUCING PESTICIDE USE IN AGRICULTURE (REPRINTED FROM BIOSCI, VOL 41, PG 402, 1991), Agriculture, ecosystems & environment, 46(1-4), 1993, pp. 273-288
Pesticides cause serious damage to agricultural and natural ecosystems
. Thus, there is a need to curtail pesticide use and reduce the enviro
nmental impacts of pesticides. This study confirms that it should be p
ossible to reduce pesticide use in the US by 50% without any decrease
in crop yields or change in 'cosmetic standards'. The estimated increa
se in food costs would be only 0.6%. This increased cost, however, doe
s not take into account the environmental and public benefits of reduc
ing pesticide use by 50%.