Membrane technology is still evolving, finding more and more applicati
ons in food processing. Conventional techniques such as micro- and ult
rafiltration or reverse osmosis can now be regarded as more or less st
andard unit operations that are being implemented in numerous processe
s. Newer techniques such as pervaporation and bipolar membrane technol
ogy offer new possibilities, but are still in the process of developme
nt. The present trend of membrane technology in food processing is to
produce more specialized membranes that are dedicated to one process,
one product or even only to improving the quality of an existing produ
ct.