There is great uncertainty with regard to the future role of the terre
strial biosphere in the global carbon cycle. The uncertainty arises fr
om both an inadequate understanding of current pools and fluxes as wel
l as the potential effects of rising atmospheric concentrations of CO2
on natural ecosystems. Despite these limitations, a number of studies
have estimated current and future patterns of terrestrial carbon stor
age. Future estimates focus on the effects of a climate change associa
ted with a doubled atmospheric concentration of CO2. Available models
for examining the dynamics of terrestrial carbon storage and the poten
tial role of forest management and landuse practices on carbon conserv
ation and sequestration are discussed.