There are a variety of opportunities to change land and forest managem
ent and, at the same time, create a positive impact on the current use
of fossil energy. To the extent that these opportunities can be captu
red, they address the root cause of greenhouse warming--fossil fuel em
issions-while, at the same time, improving economic opportunities, eco
system productivity, and environmental conditions over broad areas. Th
e need for better markets to absorb biomass energy, plus research to m
ake biomass conversion more efficient, is probably the most important
deterrent to achieving these possibilities.