This paper summarizes an original piece of research which was undertak
en in the fall of 1991. The research involved surveying fifty school p
rincipals, twenty-five in the New York City School System, and another
twenty-five from small school districts which are located in the subu
rbs of New York City. In the survey, the administrators were asked to
rank, in order of importance, the effect of twenty-five different fact
ors which are generally regarded to have an effect on students' academ
ic achievement. The responses were then analyzed and rankings were int
roduced in order to make comparisons between the results obtained from
these two distinct groups of administrators. Areas of agreement and d
isagreement are discussed and some tentative conclusions are drawn.