G. Verbeek et al., AMINO DERIVATIVES OF SYMMETRICAL 1,3,5-TRIPHENYLBENZENE - NATURE OF THE POLAR SINGLET EXCITED-STATE, Chemical physics, 176(1), 1993, pp. 195-213
The solvent dependence of the fluorescence spectra of (dialkylamino) a
nd (diarylamino) substituted triphenylbenzene derivatives indicates th
at the emission occurs from a highly polar excited state. The exponent
ial fluorescence decays, obtained with time correlated single photon t
iming, suggest that equilibration between the different excited specie
s occurs within the time resolution of the experimental set-up. For ie
thylamino)phenyl)-N,N,N',N'-tetrakisethyl-(1,1': 3,1''-terphenyl)-3,3'
'-diamine the size of the excited state dipole moment excludes the for
mation of a TICT state. For -ethylphenyl)(1,1':3',1''-terphenyl)-4,4''
-diamine the large fluorescent rate constant in polar solvents suggest
s the formation of a conjugated intramolecular charge transfer state.
Only for trakis-ethyl-(1,1':3',1''-terphenyl)-4,4''-diamine the experi
mental evidence does not allow to exclude either the formation of a TI
CT state or a delocalized ICT state.