NO REDUCTION IN THE COST OF MATING FOR DROSOPHILA-MELANOGASTER FEMALES MATING WITH SPERMLESS MALES

Drosophila melanogaster females can incur a cost of mating, manifested as a decrease in longevity and lifetime reproductive success. We inve stigated whether the cost of mating was a cost of storing and/or recei ving sperm by using two types of males that do not transfer sperm (tra nsformer pseudomales and the male offspring of homozygous tudor mother s). Females that were intermittently exposed to males that did and did not transfer sperm did not differ in lifespan, in the absence of any differences in other costly aspects of reproduction, showing that ther e was no cost to receiving sperm. There was a cost of mating with sper mless males; this suggested a potential cost of receiving accessory fl uid. However, it was not possible to distinguish this possibility from other explanations, e.g. female injury at mating and the transfer of parasites. The reasons why females continuously exposed to males remat ed more than was in their reproductive interests is discussed.