The anatomy of the secondary phloem of species belonging to four gener
a in Rosaceae is described. The three genera of the Maloideae studied
are more or less similar in their phloem anatomy; tangential bands of
fibre-sclereids alternate with bands of sieve elements, companion cell
s and parenchyma cells; superficially, the nonconducting and conductin
g phloem are not distinct from one another, sieve plates are compound
and there are conspicuous sieve areas on lateral walls; rays are unise
riate and multiseriate, and homocellular. In the five species of Prunu
s (Prunoideae) studied, there are no fibre-sclereids in the conducting
phloem, end walls bearing simple sieve plates am oblique to nearly ho
rizontal; and rays are uniseriate and multiseriate, homocellular.