The rabbit is a representative animal species that conducts coprophagy
, i. e. the production and reingestion of soft feces. We, however, enc
ountered a maternal rabbit eating its own hard feces. A detailed inves
tigation was performed on coprophagy in the rabbit to elucidate whethe
r rabbits actually reingest their own hard feces. It was found that yo
ung adult Japanese White rabbits reingested their hard, as well as sof
t, feces directly from the anus. It has been reported that rabbits rei
ngest only soft feces because of their high nutritive content, but the
present study domonstrates that rabbits also reingest their hard fece
s despite their low nutritive content. It seems possible that copropha
gy may be initiated by the colonic or rectal wall expanding effects of
the fecal material itself.