Two cases of post-traumatic high-flow priapism after blunt trauma to t
he penis are presented. Diagnosis of high-flow priapism was accomplish
ed with the use of both color-flow Doppler ultrasound and arteriograph
y, which demonstrated arteriocorporal fistulas. In each patient, angio
graphic embolization was attempted but abandoned because the distal ar
tery feeding the fistula could not be safely catheterized. Both patien
ts were definitively treated with surgical ligation of the arterioveno
us fistula, guided by intraoperative ultrasound. Operative management
with arterial ligation provides a safe, selective, and effective alter
native treatment to embolization. Two surgical approaches are discusse
d, one extracorporal and the other transcorporal. We believe that alth
ough transcorporal dissection poses increased risks, it is appropriate
for arterial priapism of prolonged duration, especially if a well-for
med vascular pseudocapsule is identified. (C) 1997, Elsevier Science I
nc.