M. Derrick et al., OBSERVATION OF EVENTS WITH A LARGE RAPIDITY GAP IN DEEP-INELASTIC SCATTERING AT HERA, Physics letters. Section B, 315(3-4), 1993, pp. 481-493
In deep inelastic, neutral current scattering of electrons and protons
at square-root s = 296 GeV, we observe in the ZEUS detector events wi
th a large rapidity gap in the hadronic final state. They occur in the
region of small Bjorken x and are observed up to Q2 of 100 GeV2. They
account for about 5% of the events with Q2 greater-than-or-equal-to 1
0 GeV2. Their general properties are inconsistent with the dominant me
chanism of deep inelastic scattering, where color is transferred betwe
en the scattered quark and the proton remnant, and suggest that the un
derlying production mechanism is the diffractive dissociation of the v
irtual photon.