Eight mares were tested to determine if they remained near one of two
stallions longer than would be expected if association was random. Six
stallions were paired in 30 combinations and each mare was tested 30
times. The mares (Equus caballus) demonstrated a definite preference f
or individual stallions throughout the breeding season. This preferenc
e was influenced by the estrous state of the mare. During estrus, mare
s' preferences for stallions were positively correlated with the rate
at which a given stallion vocalized. During diestrus, mares spent sign
ificantly less-time in the proximity of stallions and did not exhibit
any preference for individual stallions.