Da. Herz et al., 2ND THORACIC SYMPATHETIC GANGLIONECTOMY IN SYMPATHETICALLY MAINTAINEDPAIN, Journal of pain and symptom management, 8(7), 1993, pp. 483-491
Twenty-four individuals with sympathetically maintained pain were trea
ted by posterior paravertebral T2 sympathectomy following transient re
sponse to sympathetic nerve blockade. Eight surgical patients. (33.4 %
) had causalgia, and 16 patients (66.4 %) suffered with reflex sympath
etic dystrophy. Overall, physical evidence of improvement was noted in
87 % of surgical patients, with subjective improvement in 71 %. Refle
x sympathetic dystrophy patients fared better than those with causalgi
a. Complications were minor. The techniques employed appear safe and e
ffective; a multidisciplinary approach with neurosurgery, physiatry, a
nesthesiology, psychology, and allied health services is recommended.