an optical neural network model and a key device for its optical imple
mentation are proposed, The model, named the vector-feature-extracting
optical neural network, can correctly recognize hand-written letters
and can easily be implemented in optics. The key device, named a featu
re-extracting optical neuron device, can selectively extract specific
line segments included in an optical input pattern. In this paper the
structure and recognition process of the vector-feature-extracting opt
ical neural network are shown in detail. The function, of the feature-
extracting optical neuron device is experimentally shown. In addition,
the optical system based on the vector-feature-extracting optical neu
ral network is described.