S. Bouwstra et al., THERMAL BASE DRIVE FOR MICROMECHANICAL RESONATORS EMPLOYING DEEP-DIFFUSION BASES, Sensors and actuators. A, Physical, 37-8, 1993, pp. 38-44
A novel approach of thermal excitation is presented, where thin microm
echanical structures are suspended by deep-diffusion bases. Cantilever
s and microbridges are fabricated, modeled and tested. Resonance frequ
encies are solely determined by the thin parts of the structures, and
are independent of material properties and dimensions of the base. The
efficiency for the amplitude of vibration is independent of the thick
ness and length of the base. Therefore short and thick bases can be ap
plied, leading to relatively small temperature elevations inherent to
thermal excitation.