We present a 6-year-old patient with a spinal cord tumor who had been
followed with the diagnosis of spinal muscular atrophy since the age o
f 23 months. Reasons for reevaluating the diagnosis of spinal muscular
atrophy were the early onset of scoliosis, the slight asymmetry in we
akness of extremities, and the appearance of urinary retention in the
last 3 days. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a very long, intramed
ullary tumor extending from the level of the seventh cervical segment
to the conus medullaris, later reported to be a grade I astrocytoma. W
e therefore recommend that magnetic resonance imaging, a noninvasive a
nd sensitive technique for intraspinal pathologies, be performed in ev
ery patient with an atypical form of spinal muscular atrophy.