Background: Posttransplant lymphoma is closely associated with Epstein
-Barr virus (EBV) infection and appears to have a predilection for ext
ranodal sites. We describe four cases of primary cutaneous posttranspl
ant lymphoma. Objective: Our aim was to determine cell lineage and any
possible association with EBV in each case of cutaneous lymphoma. Met
hods: Tumor tissue was examined by light microscopy, immunohistochemis
try, nonisotopic in situ hybridization and polymerase chain reaction.
Results: The data were consistent with a diagnosis of EBV-associated c
utaneous B-cell lymphoma in three cases and cutaneous T-cell lymphoma
not associated with EBV in one case. No patient with B-cell lymphoma h
ad extracutaneous involvement during a mean follow-up of 3.9 years. Th
e patient with cutaneous T-cell lymphoma died of cerebral involvement
9 months after initial presentation. Conclusion: These data suggest a
possible role for EBV infection in the origin of cutaneous B-cell lymp
homa in immunosuppressed patients.